DBR Reflector (Finite N) calculator

Quarter-wave stack: layer thicknesses, stopband, and peak reflectance for N pairs.

Category: Thin Films

Formula: dH = λ/(4nH) · dL = λ/(4nL) · Δλ/λ = (4/π)·arcsin((nH−nL)/(nH+nL)) · R = ((n0·nL^{2N} − ns·nH^{2N}) / (n0·nL^{2N} + ns·nH^{2N}))²

Inputs

InputParameterUnitDefault
Design λlamnm1064
nHnH2.32
nLnL1.46
Pairs NN10
Incident n₀n01
Substrate nₛns1.52

Result with the default inputs

  • dH (QW): 114.6552 nm
  • dL (QW): 182.1918 nm
  • Period nH·dH+nL·dL: 532 nm
  • Verify λ₀ = 2·period: 1064 nm
  • Index ratio nH/nL: 1.589
  • Contrast (nH−nL)/(nH+nL): 0.2275
  • Stopband Δω/ω₀: 0.2922
  • Stopband Δλ: 317.7249 nm
  • (nH/nL)^(2N): 10536.6507
  • Peak R @ λ₀: 0.99975
  • Transmission T: 2.49724e-4
  • Pairs needed for R=99.9%: 8.5

Open it with your own values: put each input in the address as a parameter, for example /calculators/dbr-reflector-finite-n?lam=1064. A unit other than the listed one goes in <parameter>_unit.

Read more: Wikipedia: Distributed Bragg reflector

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