Critical Angle (TIR) calculator

Total internal reflection threshold between two media.

Category: Geometric Optics

Formula: sin θc = n₂ / n₁

Inputs

InputParameterUnitDefault
n₁ (dense)n11.5
n₂ (rare)n21

Result with the default inputs

  • Critical angle: 41.8103 °
  • TIR exists: yes

Open it with your own values: put each input in the address as a parameter, for example /calculators/critical-angle-tir?n1=1.5. A unit other than the listed one goes in <parameter>_unit.

Read more: Wikipedia: Total internal reflection

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